MUSIC OUD - An Overview
oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It's the dad or mum of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.
[along with the] length [on the ‛ūd] is going to be: 30-six joint fingers—with superior thick fingers—and the entire will amount of money to a few ashbār.[Notes one] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven plus a fifty percent fingers. As well as measurement from the width with the bridge with the rest driving: 6 fingers. Remains the size in the strings: 30 fingers and on these strings occur the division and also the partition, as it is the sounding [or "the speaking"] size.
Nobody is aware of of course how much the oud dates back, and regardless of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or somewhere else. It belongs to what we might loosely get in touch with a ‘relatives’ of comparable instruments, but tracing the relationships in between various branches of the putative and disputable spouse and children tree is fraught with complications, and we should always Watch out for assumptive statements which lack distinct evidence.
Dependant upon what you're prepared to believe, the oud could to start with have appeared among 3500 and 3200 BCE, Nonetheless they’re this kind of obscure depictions that they may be Nearly nearly anything.
Permalink As I have an understanding of Shah (it’s some many years considering that I study the ebook) TRB OUD R turned “trobador” in Spanish also this means “finder” and spread to Provencal, in which the verbal link on the lute was shed and the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
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1 idea is that the oud originated within the Persian instrument named a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to become of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial impression from the barbat dates again towards the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria which is the oldest evidence on the existence of the barbat.
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I did study the content articles (equally of them!) about the vielle, and definitely the western iconography destinations the fiddle at the center of troubadour lifestyle in Provence.
Arabian ouds are Usually larger sized than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, generating a fuller, further sound, While the seem in the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least since the Turkish oud is usually (and partly) tuned a single full stage better as opposed to music orchestra Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are usually additional lightly made than Arabian by having an unfinished seem board, reduced string motion and with string classes placed closer collectively.
may well look an clear and prosaic title for an instrument, quite possibly so named to point a picket soundboard rather than a single constructed from a stretched animal pores and skin.
[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the lengthy-necked range really should not be called lute in any respect as it existed for a minimum of a millennium right before the looks of the brief-necked instrument that at some point advanced into what's now generally known as the lute.[twenty five]
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud together. An oud is depicted as being played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra from the Umayyad dynasty, one of many earliest depictions of your instrument as performed in early Islamic record.
Permalink Hello, fantastic short article! I desired to comment on the Mesopotamian graphic of your ‘a little something or other’ which the British Museum statements is actually a lute. I’ve been carrying out my PhD on lengthy neck lutes and spent my first calendar year investigating the ancient Mesopotamian photos, and I’m certain that that figure isn't playing a lute of any form! The full cylinder seal depicts a royal barge identified as a maghur that kings of enough time would use to travel from town to metropolis in their domains by using the canals that furnished irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–preserving these was among the king’s main jobs in that fairly arid location. The seal displays pretty usual iconography for that subject matter: there’s a standing guy in entrance, a punter, who makes use of his long pole to thrust the barge along and shift objects away from the way in which. In the center there’s a bull having a sq. throne on its back–a image of the king himself who generally had the title ‘Wild Bull with the Mountain’, and an real bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was traveling to.